As trade, buying and selling, has become a global enterprise, rich and powerful countries and large corporations have benefited at the expense of smaller companies and workers - especially those in poorer countries.
But companies and governments are increasingly coming under pressure - from consumers, investors, non-governmental organisations and trade unions - to start to reverse this trend.
The ethical and fair trade movements work toward reducing poverty and exploitation through world trade. Fair and ethical trading means ensuring that:
For more information about fairtrade see the Fairtrade Foundation website.
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